Other Sources on Internment of German-Enemy Aliens in the Great War 1914-1919.

J Cook, ‘Second reading speech: War Precautions Bill (No. 2)’, House of Representatives, Debates, 24 April 1915,

H Mahon, ‘Question: Influx of Asiatics’, House of Representatives, Debates, 28 September 1916.

W Hughes, ‘Second reading speech: Conciliation and Arbitration Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 8 September 1915

W Fleming, ‘Question: Purchase of wheat’, House of Representatives, Debates, 19 November 1914

J Fenton, ‘Question: British Army’, House of Representatives, Debates, 20 September 1916

J Stewart, ‘Adjournment’, Senate, Debates, 8 February 1917

T Bakhap, ‘Question: Commonwealth War Ministry’, Senate, Debates, 1 March 1917

W Maloney, ‘Second reading speech: Military Services Referendum Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 14 September 1916
W Maughan, ‘Governor-General’s speech: Address-in-Reply’, Senate, Debates, 15 October 1914; J Stewart, ‘Appropriation Bill 1914–1915’

Senate, Debates, 16 July 1915; and H Gregory, ‘Japanese Navy’, House of Representatives, Debates, 7 October 1920,

E Carr, ‘Personal explanation’, House of Representatives, Debates, 15 March 1917

W Finlayson, ‘Second reading speech: Naturalization Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 8 August 1917

J Hannan, ‘Adjournment: Immigration’, House of Representatives, Debates, 23 July 1915

G Burns, ‘Second reading speech: Military Service Referendum Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 20 September 1916

W Fleming, ‘Second reading speech: Military Service Referendum Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates

W Maloney, ‘Second reading speech: New Guinea Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 15 September 1920; and H, ‘Commercial Activities Bill’, Senate, Debates, 28 August 1919

A Rodgers, ‘Postponement of parliamentary elections’, House of Representatives, Debates, 1 March 1917

W Finlayson, ‘Second reading speech: Naturalization Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 8 August 1917.

A Gardiner, ‘Question: Form F’, Senate, Debates, 13 November 1918

E Millen, ‘Second reading speech: War Precautions Bill (No. 2)’, Senate, Debates, 22 April 1915

G Pearce, ‘Second reading speech: War Precautions Bill (No. 2)’, Senate, Debates, 22 April 1915

J Stewart, ‘Second reading speech: Trading with the Enemy Bill’, Senate, Debates, 23 October 1914

W Hughes, ‘Second reading speech: War Precautions Bill (No. 3)’, House of Representatives, Debates, 9 September 1915

J Keating, ‘Second reading speech: War Precautions Bill (No. 3)’, Senate, Debates, 31 August 1915

W Finlayson, ‘Second reading speech: Naturalization Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 8 August 1917

G Pearce, ‘Question: For soldiers’ families’, Senate, Debates, 18 April 1918

J Grant, ‘Second reading speech: Trading with the Enemy Bill’, Senate, Debates, 23 October 1914

In 1914 regulation allowed ‘where the Minister [of State for Defence] has reason to believe that any naturalized person is disaffected or disloyal he may by warrant under his hand order him to be detained in military custody …’, War Precautions Regulations 1914

War Precautions Act 1914 (Cth), War Precautions Regulations 1914

G Pearce, ‘Adjournment’, Senate, Debates, 7 July 1915

J Fenton, ‘Second reading speech: Unlawful Associations Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 19 July 1917

E Riley, ‘Second reading speech: War Precautions Bill (No. 2)’, House of Representatives, Debates, 28 April 1915

F Brennan, ‘Question: Deportations’, House of Representatives, Debates, 15 August 1919

W Hughes, ‘Second reading speech: War Precautions Bill (No. 2)’, House of Representatives, Debates, 23 April 1915
.
G Pearce, ‘Second reading speech: War Precautions Bill (No. 2)’, Senate, Debates, 22 April 1915

W Hughes, ‘Second reading speech: War Precautions Bill (No. 2)’, House of Representatives, Debates, 23 April 1915

W Watt, ‘Question: Deportations’, House of Representatives, Debates, 15 August 1919

G Pearce, ‘Second reading speech: War Precautions Bill (No. 2)’, Senate, Debates, 22 April 1915

J Jensen, ‘Second reading speech: War Precautions Bill (No. 3)’, House of Representatives, Debates, 9 September 1915

A Gould, ‘Question: Treatment of enemy subjects’, Senate, Debates, 10 September 1915

G Pearce, ‘Question: Treatment of enemy subjects’, Senate, Debates, 10 September 1915
H Pratten, ‘Question: For soldiers’ families’, Senate, Debates, 18 April 1918

F Brennan, ‘Second reading speech: War Precautions Bill (No. 2)’, House of Representatives, Debates, 28 April 1915

W Hughes, ‘Second reading speech: War Precautions Bill (No. 2)’, House of Representatives, Debates, 29 April 1915

War Precautions Act 1915 (Cth); War Precautions Act (No. 2) 1915 (Cth)

D O’Keefe, ‘Second reading speech: War Precautions Bill (No. 3)’, Senate, Debates, 31 August 1915

H de Largie, ‘Second reading speech: War Precautions Bill (No. 2)’, Senate, Debates, 22 April 1915

J West, ‘Second reading speech: War Precautions Bill (No. 4)’, House of Representatives, Debates, 23 May 1916; and War Precautions Act 1916 (Cth]

War Precautions (Aliens Registration) Regulations 1916

War Precautions (Passports) Regulations 1916; P Glynn, ‘Question: Passports’, House of Representatives, Debates, 14 June 1917

War Precautions (Aliens Registration) Regulations 1916 (Amendment); H, ’Question: Alien enemies’, Senate, Debates, 27 September 1917

A Gardiner, ‘Second reading speech: War Precautions Bill’, Senate, Debates, 17 December 1918
F Brennan, ‘Supply Bill (No. 6) 1917–18’, House of Representatives, Debates, 12 April 1918
F Brennan, ‘Supply Bill (No. 6) 1917–18’, House of Representatives, Debates, 12 April 1918
W Finlayson, ‘Queensland State Butchery (Retail Department)’, House of Representatives, Debates, 30 May 1918

J Mathews, ‘Adjournment: Conscription of Italian reservists’, House of Representatives, Debates, 17 May 1918

F Brennan, ‘Supply Bill (No. 4) 1920–21’, House of Representatives, Debates, 7 October 1920

E Millen, ‘Second reading speech: War Precautions Bill (No. 3)’, Senate, Debates, 31 August 1915

.
R Orchard, ‘Personal Explanation’, House of Representatives, Debates, 1 July 1915; W Maloney, ‘Question: Internment of Germans’, House of Representatives, Debates, 23 February 1917

J Stewart, ‘Second reading speech: Trading With the Enemy Bill’, Senate, Debates, 23 October 1914;

F Anstey, ‘Question: Immigration of Austrians and Germans’, House of Representatives, Debates, 2 December 1914

A Gardiner, ‘Question: Naturalization of Germans’, Senate, Debates, 11 November 1914

P Glynn, ‘Second reading speech: Naturalization Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 8 August 1917

W Finlayson, ‘Second reading speech: Naturalization Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 8 August 1917

W Maloney, ‘Second reading speech: Naturalization Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 8 August 1917

W Hughes, ‘Second reading speech: War Precautions Bill (No. 3)’, House of Representatives, Debates, 9 September 1915

Military Service Referendum Act 1916 (Cth); Commonwealth Electoral (War-time) Act 1917 (Cth]

W Hughes, ‘Second reading speech: Military Service Referendum Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 14 September 1916

W Maloney, ‘Second reading speech: Military Service Referendum Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 14 September 1916

H Turley, ‘Question: Commonwealth Electoral (War-time) Bill’, Senate, Debates, 16 March 1917,

M Charlton, ‘Question: Motion of no confidence’, House of Representatives, Debates, 16 January 1918

W Hughes, ‘Disenfranchised electors: the “German origin” question’, House of Representatives, Debates, 11 January 1918

W Hughes, ‘Disenfranchised electors: the “German origin” question’, House of Representatives, Debates, 11 January 1918

F Tudor, ‘Disenfranchised electors: the “German origin” question’, House of Representatives, Debates, 11 January 1918

J Catts, ‘Question: Motion of no confidence’, House of Representatives, Debates, 15 January 1918

B Campbell, ‘To the memory of heroes past: IWW and the Australian Labour Museum’, Industrial Worker, 108(4), 1 May 2011, p. 5, ProQuest database; Unlawful Associations Act 1916 (Cth]

A McDougall, ‘Second reading speech: Unlawful Associations Bill’, Senate, Debates, 19 December 1916

Unlawful Associations Act 1917 (Cth); W Hughes, ‘Second reading speech: Unlawful Associations Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 18 July 1917

Trading with the Enemy Act (No. 2) 1914 (Cth). See also the following Acts: Trading with the Enemy Act 1914 (Cth); Trading with the Enemy Act (No. 2) 1914 (Cth); Trading with the Enemy Act 1916 (Cth); and Enemy Contracts Annulment Act 1915 (Cth]

War Precautions (Enemy Stakeholders) Regulations 1916; War Precautions (Land Transfer) Regulations 1916; Patents, Trade Marks and Designs Act 1914 (Cth); Patents, Trade Marks and Designs Act (No. 2) 1914

W Hughes, ‘Question: Military raids on business premises’, House of Representatives, Debates, 18 November 1914

P Glynn, ‘Second reading speech: Patents, Trade Marks, and Designs Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 12 November 1914

W Hughes, ‘Second reading speech: Patents, Trade Marks, and Designs Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 12 November 1914,

A Gardiner, ‘Trading with the Enemy Bill (No. 3)’, Senate, Debates, 19 May 1916

W Senior, ‘Second reading speech: Enemy Contracts Annulment Bill’, Senate, Debates, 21 May 1915

G Pearce, ‘Second reading speech: War Precautions Bill’, Senate, Debates, 13 December 1918

K O’Malley, ‘Second reading speech: Enemy Contracts Annulment Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 7 May 1915

Enemy Contracts Annulment Act 1915 (Cth); Trading with the Enemy Act 1916 (Cth]

L Groom, ‘Second reading speech: Enemy Contracts Annulment Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 7 May 1915

W Irvine, ‘Second reading speech: Enemy Contract Annulment Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 14 May 1915

  J Cook, ‘Second reading speech: Enemy Contracts Annulment Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 19 May 1915
K O’Malley, ‘Second reading speech: Enemy Contracts Annulment Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 7 May 1915

E Page, ‘Second reading speech: Immigration Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 19 November 1920, accessed 5 June 2015. See also: S Nicholls, ‘Question: Lead urgently needed’, House of Representatives, Debates, 11 March 1920

W Maloney, ‘Question: Arsenal’, House of Representatives, Debates, 26 November 1918

E Page, ‘Second reading speech: Immigration Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 19 November 1920

 
W Hughes, ‘Question: Pay of wounded soldiers’, House of Representatives, Debates, 20 August 1915

J Gabb, ’Second reading speech: Nationality Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 28 October 1920

W Maloney, ‘Third reading speech: Immigration Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 28 August 1919

R Burchell, ‘Question: Treaty of Peace’, House of Representatives, Debates, 19 September 1919

  G Pearce, ‘Second reading speech: War Precautions Bills (No. 2)’, Senate, Debates, 22 April 1915

L Groom, ‘Second reading speech: War Precautions Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 22 November 1918; War Precautions Act 1918  

A Poynton, ‘Second reading speech: Nationality Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 26 October 1920

W Finlayson, ‘War Precautions Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 12 December 1918

F Brennan, ‘Question: Deportations’, House of Representatives, Debates, 15 August 1919,

W Watt, ‘Question: Deportations’, House of Representatives, Debates, 15 August 1919

F Tudor, ‘Passports Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 4 November 1920

J Grant, ‘Aliens Registration Bill’, Senate, Debates, 6 May 1920

E Page, ‘Second reading speech: Immigration Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 19 November 1920

J Grant, ‘Second reading speech: Aliens Registration Bill’, Senate, Debates, 12 September 1919

F Tudor, ‘Second Reading Speech: Nationality Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 27 October 1920

F Brennan, ’Second reading speech: Nationality Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 3 November 1920

A Poynton, ‘Second reading speech: Nationality Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 26 October 1920

F Tudor, ‘Second reading speech: Immigration Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 22 August 1919

F Brennan, ‘Second reading speech: Immigration Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 28 August 1919

 
W Finlayson, ‘Second reading speech: Immigration Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 28 August 1919

A Poynton, ‘Second Reading Speech: Immigration Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 27 August 1919

W Finlayson, ‘Second reading speech: Naturalization Bill’, House of Representatives, Debates, 8 August 1917